Comparing the cancer potencies of emissions from vapourised nicotine products including e cigarettes with those of tobacco smoke Tobacco Control Perceptions of e cigarette harm among cancer survivors: Findings from a nationally representative survey ScienceDirect Vaping Linked to Cancer Risk, New Study Finds Lung Cancer Europe posted on the topic LinkedIn Clinical Oncology Society of Australia concludes E cigarettes are likely to cause lung cancer and oral cancer Stanton Glantz blog Although research on cancer risks associated with vaping is still limited, a 2025 systematic review found substantial evidence that e cigarette exposure is associated with biomarkers reflective of cancer disease risk. This includes Why We Need Tailored Tobacco Control Strategies American Institute for Cancer Research %